Baklava is a sweet pastry made of layers of phyllo dough, filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey. It is a popular dessert in Middle Eastern, Balkan, and Mediterranean cuisine. The origin of baklava is widely debated, with claims of its invention by various cultures, including the Greeks, Turks, and Arabs.
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The traditional recipe for baklava calls for layers of phyllo dough, which are brushed with melted butter and layered with a mixture of chopped nuts, such as pistachios, walnuts, or almonds. The baklava is then baked until golden brown and crisp, and finally, it is soaked in a sweet syrup made with sugar, water, and flavored with lemon juice, cinnamon, and sometimes, rose water.
Baklava is often served as a dessert after a meal, but it can also be enjoyed as a sweet snack. It is typically cut into small diamond-shaped pieces and served with a cup of tea or coffee.
There are many variations of baklava, including fillings with chocolate, fruit, and cream, and different types of syrup, such as honey or wine-based. Regardless of the variations, baklava remains a beloved dessert enjoyed by people around the world.